November 3, 2006

• RED ALERT

  http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa003&articleID=AAFCC579-E7F2-99DF-33CF444CDD8F7AAF

  November 02, 2006
  Overfishing Could Take Seafood Off the Menu by 2048
  In 1994, seafood may have peaked. According to an analysis of 64 large marine ecosystems, which provide 83 percent of the world's seafood catch, global fishing yields have declined by 10.6 million metric tons since that year. And if that trend is not reversed, total collapse of all world fisheries should hit around 2048. "Unless we fundamentally change the way we manage all the oceans species together, as working ecosystems, then this century is the last century of wild seafood," notes marine biologist Stephen Palumbi of Stanford University. Marine biologist Boris Worm of Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, gathered a team of 14 ecologists and economists, including Palumbi, to analyze global trends in fisheries. In addition to data from the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization stretching back to 1950, the researchers examined 32 controlled experiments in various marine ecosystems, observations from 48 marine protected areas, and historical data on 12 coastal fisheries for the last 1,000 years. The latter shows that among only commercially important species, 91 percent have seen their abundance halved, 38 percent have nearly disappeared, and 7 percent have gone extinct, the majority since 1800. "We see an accelerating decline in coastal species over the last 1,000 years, resulting in the loss of biological filter capacity, nursery habitats and healthy fisheries," notes team member Heike Latze of Dalhousie University. And across all scales, from very small controlled studies of marine plots to those of entire ocean basins, maintaining biodiversity--the number of extant species across all forms of marine life--appeared key to preserving fisheries, water filtering and other so-called ecosystem services, though the correlation is not entirely clear. "Species are important not only for providing direct benefits in terms of fisheries but also providing natural infrastructure that supports fisheries," explains team member Emmett Duffy of the Virginia Institute of Marine Sciences. "Even the bugs and weeds make clear, measurable contributions to productive ecosystems." Although the trend is grim, the study of protected areas offers some hope that marine ecosystems can rebound, according to the paper presenting the analysis in the November 3 issue of Science. The 48 studied showed an overall increase of 23 percent in species diversity and a fourfold increase in available catch. "It's not a miracle. It's something that is do-able, it's just something that requires a big chunk of political will to do it," Worm observes. "We have a 1,000-, probably 10,000-year habit of taking the oceans for granted and moving from one species to the next, or replacing it with a technological fix like aquaculture. To me, the major roadblock is we have to change our perception of what the ocean is." Should we fail, we may lose the ocean's bounty entirely. --------------------------------- Also something that strikes an interesting note and what I've been trying to say all along.  The internet will lead us to our doom...or close to it.  DUN DUN DUNNNNN.  I wonder what their studies will show...

  http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/11/02/europe/EU_GEN_Britain_World_Wide_Worries.php

  Web inventor advocates better understanding of Internet's future

  
  
  The Associated Press

  The British scientist who developed the World Wide Web said Thursday
  that he is concerned the Internet could be misused as it grows and he
  is advocating a research project to study its future.

  Sir Tim Berners-Lee, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  scientist who is credited with creating the World Wide Web, said in an
  interview with the British Broadcasting Corp. that the way the Web is
  used should be examined by a broad spectrum of experts.

  "We really must have a science of understanding this. We must be
  able to look at whether it's going to continue to serve us well, or
  whether we'll end up with some things which suddenly appear overnight
  and which in fact are very bad," Berners-Lee said.

  "Maybe we'll find that some very undemocratic things start happening, and that misinformation starts taking over the Web."

  Berners-Lee wants to convene scientists from various disciplines —
  including biology, political science and sociology — to study the Web
  and the way it affects society.

  "All kinds of disciplines are going to have to converge," he said.
  "People with all kinds of skills and knowledge are going to need to
  work together in order to understand the Web and in order to build a
  Web which is going to be even better."

  He first proposed the web while developing ways to control computers
  remotely at CERN, the Geneva-based European Organization for Nuclear
  Research, in 1989.

  

  • 12:31 am
  • 2 Comments